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Map of Infectious Diseases

Deaths resulting from infectious and parasitic diseases per 10,000 inhabitants
Deaths resulting from infectious and parasitic diseases per 10,000 inhabitants
‹ 3 (0/000) 3–15 (0/000) 15–50 (0/000) › 50 (0/000) Presence of Fondation Mérieux Presence of Fondation Mérieux

Why action is needed

  • 57 countries with a shortage of health workers: 57 countries have a serious shortage of medical staff. In the most affected regions, there is less than 1 doctor for every 33,000 inhabitants! In France, the density is 1 doctor for every 300 inhabitants.

  • Less than 10 dollars per year per inhabitant: 10 developing countries spend less than 10 dollars per year per inhabitant on health. This is 300 times less than what is spent in France. Health costs account for 16% of the total budget of developed nations, compared with only 4% in developing countries.

  • 14 million deaths every year: Infectious diseases are responsible for 14 million deaths each year. 90% of these deaths occur in developing countries.

  • 30,000 children under the age of 5: Every day 30,000 children under the age of 5 die from an infectious disease that could have been prevented or treated.

  • One-third of the world's population: A third of the world's population has no access to medication.

  • 80% of diseases: 80% of diseases are transmitted by contaminated water. As a result, the 1.1 billion people without access to drinking water, who live mostly in Asia and Africa, are extremely exposed to the risk of disease.


Sources: WHO (World Health Report 2006, Millennium Goals), World Bank, Institut Pasteur, UNDP.

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